Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Saloon & Sportscar Racing > Sportscar & GT Racing > North American Racing

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 17 Oct 2022, 20:25 (Ref:4130642)   #401
JT240Z
Veteran
 
JT240Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2022
United States
Geogria
Posts: 510
JT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridJT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Here's another article from IMSA about the hybrid system.

https://www.imsa.com/news/2022/04/06...d-power-works/

One quote in the article indicates that electric alone is possible:

Quote:
Watching a 2023 WeatherTech Championship race trackside or on television, you probably won’t notice the new hybrid system in action – unless you catch a glimpse of an LMDh car silently gliding through the pits or the paddock on electric power alone.
JT240Z is online now  
Quote
Old 17 Oct 2022, 21:16 (Ref:4130645)   #402
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 16,637
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by JT240Z View Post
Here's another article from IMSA about the hybrid system.

https://www.imsa.com/news/2022/04/06...d-power-works/

One quote in the article indicates that electric alone is possible:
I kind of like the idea of leaving the pit lane on electric power. I think a few of the recent Road Atlanta testing videos showed cars doing that.
joeb is offline  
Quote
Old 17 Oct 2022, 21:51 (Ref:4130651)   #403
JT240Z
Veteran
 
JT240Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2022
United States
Geogria
Posts: 510
JT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridJT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by joeb View Post
I kind of like the idea of leaving the pit lane on electric power. I think a few of the recent Road Atlanta testing videos showed cars doing that.
What will be interesting is to see how they transition from all electric to internal combustion at pit out.
JT240Z is online now  
Quote
Old 17 Oct 2022, 22:57 (Ref:4130659)   #404
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 44,208
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Should be pretty seamless. It was in WEC when they had that and in road cars it is too. Mostly.

I like it too.
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Brum brum
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 12:05 (Ref:4130699)   #405
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 12,219
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
I just hope having the very mild hybrid battery back there is enough to not be meh, Toyota was cool cause they were launched out and didn't Prius roll. I don't want to see a slow roll and then launch at pit out when the ICE kicks in 600 some hp. Seems like a pointless add on when streetcars have that tech in CVT and "standard" autos in hybrids, one of the only things that actually works well in our old beat up CMaxxs at City Hall.
broadrun96 is online now  
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 12:34 (Ref:4130702)   #406
PhilipR
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2014
Romania
London
Posts: 577
PhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
I have noticed from Sportscar media (and outlets that I love so no hate from me) how they are trying to explain how complicated and new world the hybrids are. And the car world have been dealing with Hybrids for over 20 years and more complicated, and more powerful hybrids have been raced for more than 10 years. Heck the LMH hybrids are more advanced and complicated than the LMDH ones. It all comes as an attempt to make it all look bigger than it is which irks me - again no hate on the outlets I still love them just my thoughts

One point that I see not being mentioned too much is that some engine/packages my gel better with the bosch hybrid than others. Will be interesting to see if that will be the case and how will that be sorted or maybe even BOP-ed.
PhilipR is offline  
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 13:34 (Ref:4130715)   #407
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 16,637
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilipR View Post
I have noticed from Sportscar media (and outlets that I love so no hate from me) how they are trying to explain how complicated and new world the hybrids are. And the car world have been dealing with Hybrids for over 20 years and more complicated, and more powerful hybrids have been raced for more than 10 years. Heck the LMH hybrids are more advanced and complicated than the LMDH ones. It all comes as an attempt to make it all look bigger than it is which irks me - again no hate on the outlets I still love them just my thoughts

One point that I see not being mentioned too much is that some engine/packages my gel better with the bosch hybrid than others. Will be interesting to see if that will be the case and how will that be sorted or maybe even BOP-ed.
I think your view is completely valid on the coverage. Same thing will probably happen with the Indycar unit when it comes online and the Nascar one eventually. They talk about racing the hybrid to improve street tech, but that is already beyond the race spec units!

We saw issues with the ECU that was supposed to be standard across DPi, some cars didn't use it as well as others, so the manufacturers were allowed to use an ECU of their choosing. Could have some type of issues with that again i suppose, but i think they are figuring all that out with the testing.
joeb is offline  
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 13:53 (Ref:4130717)   #408
PhilipR
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2014
Romania
London
Posts: 577
PhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by joeb View Post
I think your view is completely valid on the coverage. Same thing will probably happen with the Indycar unit when it comes online and the Nascar one eventually. They talk about racing the hybrid to improve street tech, but that is already beyond the race spec units!

We saw issues with the ECU that was supposed to be standard across DPi, some cars didn't use it as well as others, so the manufacturers were allowed to use an ECU of their choosing. Could have some type of issues with that again i suppose, but i think they are figuring all that out with the testing.
Well the hybrid is a 3rd party one so even the ones they might use in their customer cars will be quite different and provide different needs

Valid question - do people still buy cars based on that makes racing pedigree?
I doubt people who buy Ferraris, Porsches or Lamborghinis care too much about the makes F1 or sportscar racing record.

BOPed racing is proof of this to me. Manufacturers, especially in GT no longer make cars to a racing specification, they allow their product to be modified for racing and then the rest is dealt with by BOP - because racing has limited value to a makes customer base - Most former racing makes are now seen as luxury goods(Ferrari, Lambo , Porsche etc)
PhilipR is offline  
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 15:03 (Ref:4130733)   #409
seanyb505
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
United States
Simpsonville, SC
Posts: 1,910
seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!seanyb505 is going for a new world record!
A little off topic here, but I'd say some of the current manufacturers built part of their reputation on pre bop racing. Think Ferrari, Porsche, Corvette. After the reputation was built, we've gone into maintenance mode. (Read: Marketing). The manufacturers will race as long as it makes marketing sense, not technical development sense. Losing all the time doesn't make marketing sense, and race promotors know close racing sells. Hence bop.

So the answer is yes I think people still buy cars based on racing. Just not the actual race product of today. Only anoraks on the fence care that there's a luxury Lexus duking it out with a Ferrari. Or anoraks in their living room.
seanyb505 is offline  
Quote
Old 18 Oct 2022, 15:15 (Ref:4130738)   #410
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 12,219
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by seanyb505 View Post
A little off topic here, but I'd say some of the current manufacturers built part of their reputation on pre bop racing. Think Ferrari, Porsche, Corvette. After the reputation was built, we've gone into maintenance mode. (Read: Marketing). The manufacturers will race as long as it makes marketing sense, not technical development sense. Losing all the time doesn't make marketing sense, and race promotors know close racing sells. Hence bop.

So the answer is yes I think people still buy cars based on racing. Just not the actual race product of today. Only anoraks on the fence care that there's a luxury Lexus duking it out with a Ferrari. Or anoraks in their living room.
THAT

The marketing guys need their job and as long as racing is cheaper than TV. horse racing, stick and ball sports branding, etc they'll be there. And remember just like the PSLs and fancy boxes at stadiums, the brand is there to bring the moneyed peoples together at the fancy box looking at the cars, most don't care what the car really is. My mom went to Indy with Rolls Royce guys who were selling my dad engines, she was the only one on the balcony of the pagoda. Everyone else was inside with the door closed making deals and talking engines, the race was just the event to bring people together and make money

And I have fallen in that buy it cause they race it, well it's on the race car, purchases. And have told them that's why, although PNC can eff right off even though they heavily support Indy. (Their loan system sucks and just not helpful at all) I bought Patron cause Ed came racing, I've tried to buy Motul oil cause they support multiple teams and other stuff. Sorry, haven't visited the Caymans yet Porsche Carrera Cup
broadrun96 is online now  
Quote
Old 19 Oct 2022, 06:58 (Ref:4130790)   #411
PhilipR
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2014
Romania
London
Posts: 577
PhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by seanyb505 View Post
A little off topic here, but I'd say some of the current manufacturers built part of their reputation on pre bop racing. Think Ferrari, Porsche, Corvette. After the reputation was built, we've gone into maintenance mode. (Read: Marketing). The manufacturers will race as long as it makes marketing sense, not technical development sense. Losing all the time doesn't make marketing sense, and race promotors know close racing sells. Hence bop.

So the answer is yes I think people still buy cars based on racing. Just not the actual race product of today. Only anoraks on the fence care that there's a luxury Lexus duking it out with a Ferrari. Or anoraks in their living room.
TBH GT3 racing is a business in itself at this point. Would not be surprised if major GT3 manufacturers are making profit from just selling GT3 cars to clients as well as maintenance and sare parts. Heck the constant new evo version after 2-3 years seems to be a way of selling more cars/parts to existing customers.
Makes me think if LMdH will be similar and the manufacturers that have most cars on grid might actually stand to profit

Ok this was offtopic - back to main thread
PhilipR is offline  
Quote
Old 20 Oct 2022, 22:18 (Ref:4130911)   #412
JT240Z
Veteran
 
JT240Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2022
United States
Geogria
Posts: 510
JT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridJT240Z should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Race on Sunday... Sell on Monday still lives in the USA. At least according to IMSA.

https://www.imsa.com/news/2022/10/20...monday-mantra/
JT240Z is online now  
Quote
Old 21 Oct 2022, 00:05 (Ref:4130917)   #413
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 44,208
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
On Monday no dealership has any cars to sell so it’s a mute point at the moment

But yes it gets the name out there, in front of mind, etc…
Adds something to your name etc…
People involved get to go to the track and have a good time. So it increases engagement.

It isn’t, if it ever has been, literally win on Sunday nip down to the shops and pick one up on Monday.

Basically as said above by 505 and 96.
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Brum brum
Quote
Old 21 Oct 2022, 08:11 (Ref:4130943)   #414
PhilipR
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2014
Romania
London
Posts: 577
PhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridPhilipR should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by JT240Z View Post
Race on Sunday... Sell on Monday still lives in the USA. At least according to IMSA.

https://www.imsa.com/news/2022/10/20...monday-mantra/
I am not denying racing has an effect on sales - but for the expensive/luxury brands I imagine majority of their customers do not care or follow racing that closely.
Obviously for manufacturers they need to justify having a racing department and obviously an impact is not just buying an actual car , is buying merchandise and other memorabilia linked to the manufacturer.

And since we are in the times of customer BOP racing, win on Sunday could mean sell a gt3/ lmdh to a customer on Monday
PhilipR is offline  
Quote
Old 21 Oct 2022, 12:30 (Ref:4130980)   #415
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 12,219
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilipR View Post
I am not denying racing has an effect on sales - but for the expensive/luxury brands I imagine majority of their customers do not care or follow racing that closely.
Obviously for manufacturers they
need to justify having a racing department and obviously an impact is not just buying an actual car , is buying merchandise and other memorabilia linked to the manufacturer.

And since we are in the times of customer BOP racing, win on Sunday could mean sell a gt3/ lmdh to a customer on Monday
It's not following the racing, it is 100% saying they raced it in the showrooms and look what it has won. They could not care any less if you attend a race, just look at our awards here.

If you don't think that's the reason, go look at the Mayfair Aston, BMW and MB shops. The back wall pictures were the race versions and could be seen from the street
broadrun96 is online now  
Quote
Old 18 Nov 2022, 20:06 (Ref:4134161)   #416
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 16,637
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
The Caddy has been homologated

https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news...test/10401325/
joeb is offline  
Quote
Old 6 Dec 2022, 23:47 (Ref:4136302)   #417
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 12,219
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Well 963s might miss a bit of racing, Porsche saying don't expect customer cars until the end of April.

That's likely not until Laguna Seca for IMSA and MAYBE Spa for WEC
broadrun96 is online now  
Quote
Old 7 Dec 2022, 14:48 (Ref:4136359)   #418
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 16,637
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by broadrun96 View Post
Well 963s might miss a bit of racing, Porsche saying don't expect customer cars until the end of April.

That's likely not until Laguna Seca for IMSA and MAYBE Spa for WEC
That is a shame but understandable. They have to gear up for 2-car programs in IMSA and the WEC. They will undoubtably have spare chassis and parts for those programs to make before they will allocate a customer team.
joeb is offline  
Quote
Old 23 Jan 2023, 19:37 (Ref:4141040)   #419
veeten
Veteran
 
veeten's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
United States
Temple Hills, Md.
Posts: 2,353
veeten should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridveeten should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridveeten should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Well, looks like Alpine(Renault) might be interested in selling SUV's in america, which should make their LMDh eligible for IMSA.

http://roadandtrack.com/news/a426185...s-for-america/
veeten is offline  
__________________
Here's to the new age of Sports car/Prototypes...
Quote
Old 23 Jan 2023, 22:09 (Ref:4141056)   #420
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 16,637
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by veeten View Post
Well, looks like Alpine(Renault) might be interested in selling SUV's in america, which should make their LMDh eligible for IMSA.

http://roadandtrack.com/news/a426185...s-for-america/
Even if it were only for the endurance races it would be great to see!

In other news, Marshall has some great videos about GTP tech on the Racer youtube channel. Takehome point for me is they will be charging batters on acceleration at Daytona more than braking!

https://racer.com/2023/01/22/gtp-101...ng-strategies/
joeb is offline  
Quote
Old 24 Jan 2023, 01:41 (Ref:4141062)   #421
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 12,219
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by veeten View Post
Well, looks like Alpine(Renault) might be interested in selling SUV's in america, which should make their LMDh eligible for IMSA.

http://roadandtrack.com/news/a426185...s-for-america/
You're assuming they would pay the ransom and get approved by IMSA. Oh, and everyone forgets the 50 hp Le Car.
broadrun96 is online now  
Quote
Old 24 Jan 2023, 21:36 (Ref:4141119)   #422
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,819
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
It would nice to see Alpine give it a try, even if it was a low key. The series has had tough times of late, so it's uncertain what will happen in the future, but Daytona should be fun as ever.
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 25 Jan 2023, 09:34 (Ref:4141154)   #423
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,819
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
I'm looking forward to seeing how Daytona goes. Great entry as there always is.
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
IMSA DPi Discussion Madkart North American Racing 3443 11 Jul 2019 04:42
Appreciation of DPi/LMP2 vs. GTE vs. GT3 class victories August Sportscar & GT Racing 9 23 Mar 2017 00:19
IMSA IMSA ESM NISSAN DPi Rendering xjr14 North American Racing 24 26 Jan 2017 00:16
IMSA DPi/P2 vs WEC LMP1-L Danathar Sportscar & GT Racing 7 5 Nov 2015 17:55


All times are GMT. The time now is 16:18.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.