Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Saloon & Sportscar Racing > Australasian Touring Cars.

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 14 May 2020, 08:17 (Ref:3976042)   #1
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Category engine

Alan Gow suggests it makes no difference to fans if all the race cars use the same engine -- subsequently, the vast majority of entrants in the BTCC use the category "Swindon" engine which is based on a GM engine. The trouble locally though seems to be complaints from Ford fans about Fords using Chevrolet engines, or from Holdens fans about Holdens using Ford engines -- Casper has solved the issue: use an engine from another manufacturer entirely.

Quote:
Originally Posted by justracing View Post
Alan Gow is very rarely wrong IMHO. I've been a big fan of the BTCC here in the UK and I also follow the Aussie series from afar and to quote AG:
“We looked at things like the engine, no one on the side of the spectator bank cares about the internal workings of the engine.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper View Post
Use the Nissan motor...problem solved and they will both be unhappy.
The Dodge 6.2 Hellcat crate engine should do the trick:

707 hp @ 6,000 rpm
880 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
$15,900 USD / $24,700 AUD
https://www.moparproshop.com/inc/sdetail/16460/16733
Engine details: https://www.enginelabs.com/news/hell...ngine-details/ [Iron block, forged pistons & rods -- presumably this HEMI is durable enough for racing?]

Seems a fairly affordable way to get 707 reliable Dodge horsepower.

The only concern with the Dodge Hellcat is that being supercharged, does it suffer heat soak when it is run continually flat-out for long periods of time? It has an air-to-water intercooler sandwiched under the blower, but this might need to be tested and perhaps upgraded.

Thoughts on a category engine for Supercars and what it should be?

Otherwise it could be the Chevrolet LS or LT (direct-injected LS).

Or it could be the Ford Coyote. Probably the standard 5.0L block, as the bored-out 5.2L uses "plasma arc spray-on cylinder liners" and can't be easily honed or rebuilt. Pairing a flatplane crank with an unequal length header, like the Shelby GT350 Mustang, would give the Supercars category a fun and unique sound.

What other options are there?

Last edited by V8 Fireworks; 14 May 2020 at 08:37.
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 09:35 (Ref:3976065)   #2
pinkdigital
Rookie
 
Join Date: Oct 2019
Posts: 16
pinkdigital should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
the vast majority of entrants in the BTCC use the category "Swindon" engine which is based on a GM engine.
The vast majority don't use the TOCA engine and I don't think any driver in the top 10 in 2019 used it.
pinkdigital is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 10:03 (Ref:3976076)   #3
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by pinkdigital View Post
The vast majority don't use the TOCA engine and I don't think any driver in the top 10 in 2019 used it.
My mistake.

I thought everyone apart from Honda, BMW and Subaru runners use the TOCA engine? Who else doesn't use it?

Edit -- It seems many of the Honda privateers use the TOCA engine and not the Honda K series:

Quote:
Swindon Powertrain will be again supplying TOCA engines and engineering services to the majority of the 30 car strong 2019 Kwikfit British Touring Car Championship grid this year. Our engines powered the AMD Tuning Honda Civics driven by Rory Butcher, Sam Tordoff and Mike Bushell.
https://swindonpowertrain.com/uk/news.aspx
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 11:07 (Ref:3976103)   #4
crmalcolm
Veteran
 
crmalcolm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Nepal
Exactly where I need to be.
Posts: 12,574
crmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by pinkdigital View Post
The vast majority don't use the TOCA engine and I don't think any driver in the top 10 in 2019 used it.
4 of the top 10 used it.
16 cars ran with it in total. That figure is increased for 2020.
crmalcolm is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 11:07 (Ref:3976104)   #5
Mixer
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location:
Surry Hills, NSW
Posts: 6,795
Mixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
There might potentially be a less biased source for your information.

16/30 is TECHNICALLY a majority.

We shouldn't really be using PR puff as evidence of anything.....
Mixer is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 11:07 (Ref:3976106)   #6
crmalcolm
Veteran
 
crmalcolm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Nepal
Exactly where I need to be.
Posts: 12,574
crmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
My mistake.

I thought everyone apart from Honda, BMW and Subaru runners use the TOCA engine? Who else doesn't use it?
Ford
crmalcolm is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 11:13 (Ref:3976111)   #7
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by crmalcolm View Post
Ford
I see! Given the reputation of the Ford Ecoboost for a variety of ailments [cracked heads etc], that is very brave of them!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mixer View Post
We shouldn't really be using PR puff as evidence of anything.....
I am surprised it is so contentious!

The point is that the BTCC Audi, Mercedes, Toyota, Alfa, Renault etc all use the category engine and nobody cares that these vehicles don't have the correct engine.

With Team18 quitting due to costs, every measure to reduce costs in Supercars seems critical. Replacing a $150,000AUD engine that requires lots of machining and custom parts and can only run around 5,000km between rebuilds, with a relatively unmodified category engine that costs $25,000AUD and can run 10,000km between rebuilds seem an important step to containing costs.

Last edited by V8 Fireworks; 14 May 2020 at 11:18.
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 12:21 (Ref:3976122)   #8
Mixer
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location:
Surry Hills, NSW
Posts: 6,795
Mixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
The point is that the BTCC Audi, Mercedes, Toyota, Alfa, Renault etc all use the category engine and nobody cares that these vehicles don't have the correct engine.
I think the main reason most people don't care about a lot of those cars in the BTCC is that they are not real "factory supported" teams and they never amount to anything. The Toyotas are somewhat prominent but the Merc and Alfa are honestly a bit tragic in the BTCC.

Sure there's lots of cars, but half of them are rubbish and the drivers in the back half of the field are nobodies. A lot like the old days of Supercars.
Mixer is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 16:59 (Ref:3976204)   #9
Speed-King
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location:
Wuerzburg,Germany
Posts: 7,340
Speed-King has a real shot at the podium!Speed-King has a real shot at the podium!Speed-King has a real shot at the podium!Speed-King has a real shot at the podium!
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
Alan Gow suggests it makes no difference to fans if all the race cars use the same engine -- subsequently, the vast majority of entrants in the BTCC use the category "Swindon" engine which is based on a GM engine. The trouble locally though seems to be complaints from Ford fans about Fords using Chevrolet engines, or from Holdens fans about Holdens using Ford engines -- Casper has solved the issue: use an engine from another manufacturer entirely.





The Dodge 6.2 Hellcat crate engine should do the trick:

707 hp @ 6,000 rpm
880 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
$15,900 USD / $24,700 AUD
https://www.moparproshop.com/inc/sdetail/16460/16733
Engine details: https://www.enginelabs.com/news/hell...ngine-details/ [Iron block, forged pistons & rods -- presumably this HEMI is durable enough for racing?]

Seems a fairly affordable way to get 707 reliable Dodge horsepower.

The only concern with the Dodge Hellcat is that being supercharged, does it suffer heat soak when it is run continually flat-out for long periods of time? It has an air-to-water intercooler sandwiched under the blower, but this might need to be tested and perhaps upgraded.

Thoughts on a category engine for Supercars and what it should be?

Otherwise it could be the Chevrolet LS or LT (direct-injected LS).

Or it could be the Ford Coyote. Probably the standard 5.0L block, as the bored-out 5.2L uses "plasma arc spray-on cylinder liners" and can't be easily honed or rebuilt. Pairing a flatplane crank with an unequal length header, like the Shelby GT350 Mustang, would give the Supercars category a fun and unique sound.

What other options are there?
Judd or Gibson LMP-engines... Especially the Judd V10 would bring a glorious sound and be fully neutral in terms of being related to any OEM.
Speed-King is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 19:20 (Ref:3976224)   #10
Compromised
Veteran
 
Join Date: Dec 2015
Posts: 854
Compromised should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mixer View Post
I think the main reason most people don't care about a lot of those cars in the BTCC is that they are not real "factory supported" teams and they never amount to anything. The Toyotas are somewhat prominent but the Merc and Alfa are honestly a bit tragic in the BTCC.

Sure there's lots of cars, but half of them are rubbish and the drivers in the back half of the field are nobodies. A lot like the old days of Supercars.

Lots of factory teams in Supercars...

Lots of talent at the back half of the field in Supercars...

Lots of non-rubbish cars at the back half of the field in Supercars...


It's funny (and quite tragic) that even now, with the series on a ventilator, there is still this focus on utterly frivolous expenses. Oh no! A spec motor may turn off all those manufacturers banging down the door to join lol
Compromised is offline  
Quote
Old 14 May 2020, 20:55 (Ref:3976243)   #11
Tourer
Veteran
 
Tourer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Australia
Sideways
Posts: 4,702
Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
With Team18 quitting due to costs, every measure to reduce costs in Supercars seems critical.
Agree on reducing costs but didn't know that Team18 was quitting and citing costs as the reason for quitting. When was it announced? I'll go and have a look for the info.
Tourer is offline  
__________________
“We’re far from having too much horsepower…[m]y definition of too much horsepower is when all four wheels are spinning in every gear.” ― Mark Donohue
Quote
Old 15 May 2020, 00:31 (Ref:3976280)   #12
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Tourer View Post
Agree on reducing costs but didn't know that Team18 was quitting and citing costs as the reason for quitting. When was it announced? I'll go and have a look for the info.
I meant 23Red, my mistake.
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Old 15 May 2020, 00:33 (Ref:3976281)   #13
Tourer
Veteran
 
Tourer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Australia
Sideways
Posts: 4,702
Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
I meant 23Red, my mistake.
Was hoping that it was something like that - although Señor Forklift has been reported as "considering" the future of his team so your point may well be prophetic.

I can't see all of them continuing given the impact THAT virus is having on so many businesses generally and certainly for some sponsors, the loss of corporate hostility opportunities would ultimately be a deal breaker.
Tourer is offline  
__________________
“We’re far from having too much horsepower…[m]y definition of too much horsepower is when all four wheels are spinning in every gear.” ― Mark Donohue
Quote
Old 15 May 2020, 02:04 (Ref:3976289)   #14
mayhem
Veteran
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Aruba
On that Island in LOST.
Posts: 3,220
mayhem should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridmayhem should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Tourer View Post

I can't see all of them continuing given the impact THAT virus is having on so many businesses generally and certainly for some sponsors, the loss of corporate hostility opportunities would ultimately be a deal breaker.
After witnessing blokes being on the drink for 4 days straight at Adelaide in a sponsors box, I've seen a fair bit of corporate 'hostility' first hand.
mayhem is offline  
__________________
The Jerk Store rang...
Quote
Old 15 May 2020, 04:39 (Ref:3976300)   #15
Tourer
Veteran
 
Tourer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Australia
Sideways
Posts: 4,702
Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!Tourer is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by mayhem View Post
After witnessing blokes being on the drink for 4 days straight at Adelaide in a sponsors box, I've seen a fair bit of corporate 'hostility' first hand.
Yep, that's why most people around events refer to it that way (out of public hearing of course).
Tourer is offline  
__________________
“We’re far from having too much horsepower…[m]y definition of too much horsepower is when all four wheels are spinning in every gear.” ― Mark Donohue
Quote
Old 18 May 2020, 11:43 (Ref:3976923)   #16
Razor
10-10ths official Trekkie
Veteran
 
Join Date: May 2005
Australia
Behind the wheel
Posts: 4,297
Razor should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridRazor should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridRazor should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
A few crate engines (say three: V8, TTV6, TIL4) built by Supercars technical team with a engine person per manufacturer to help guide the build. (One from Ford, BMW, etc for example)
Razor is offline  
__________________
One batch two batch, penny and dime
Quote
Old 18 May 2020, 13:35 (Ref:3976943)   #17
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,800
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
Keep it simple I say, let the manufacturers build it to the regulations and we’ll see a good formula come of it
S griffin is online now  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 19 May 2020, 09:28 (Ref:3977107)   #18
Casper
Veteran
 
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 3,215
Casper should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridCasper should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
Keep it simple I say, let the manufacturers build it to the regulations and we’ll see a good formula come of it
Why would the European/American manufacturers want to join a small category on the other side of the world with very small volumes in the domestic market, it simply does not make sense and stopped makng sense when local production stopped. The whole ethos of what made SC a good category went down the slot with the production closures but I don't think that penny has dropped yet even a few years down the track.
Casper is offline  
Quote
Old 19 May 2020, 13:25 (Ref:3977150)   #19
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,800
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
I think it might have to take a while for things to settle down. It will have to keep things simple for now. We have had good times, but they won't last and we might have to start from zero. We just need to focus on survival for now
S griffin is online now  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 20 May 2020, 05:17 (Ref:3977252)   #20
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
Keep it simple I say, let the manufacturers build it to the regulations and we’ll see a good formula come of it
The concern I have with is that 10:1 compression is too low for a racing engine, 7500rpm rev limit is too low for a racing engine [Brockie was revving the Holden 308 to 8000+ in the 80's after all], and banning variable timing and direct injection is just silly. Your approach is not completely terrible, but it was VERY unfair that Volvo were given a lot more concessions than Nissan (Volvo were allowed a much smaller bore and much longer stroke than the other engines, which was much better suited to the low 7500rpm rev limit).

More cutting-edge categories like Japanese SuperGT and Formula One are pushing ahead with turbulent jet injection (and the ultra-lean super-efficient combustion that goes with it), meanwhile Supercars is stuck on port injection and 10:1 compression and (presumably) the horribly poor thermal efficiency that goes with that!

With a "have at it" approach, BMW and Audi spent 80 million euro on just engine development alone for their 2L turbo DTM engines.

Audi 610hp DTM engine:


It's rather ugly isn't it? But it is 85 kg, which is a good ~40 kg lighter than a production-based four cylinder engine... So there's that I guess.

Last edited by V8 Fireworks; 20 May 2020 at 05:28.
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Old 21 May 2020, 08:31 (Ref:3977469)   #21
Mixer
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location:
Surry Hills, NSW
Posts: 6,795
Mixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by V8 Fireworks View Post
Your approach is not completely terrible, but it was VERY unfair that Volvo were given a lot more concessions than Nissan (Volvo were allowed a much smaller bore and much longer stroke than the other engines, which was much better suited to the low 7500rpm rev limit).
Wasn't unfair, both Volvo and Erebus asked for and received dispensation on different points, the Nissan team wasn't smart enough to crunch the numbers and ask. Racing is as much about politics and intelligent interpretation of rules as it is engineering.

GRM won in the Volvo, and they won in Holdens.
Erebus won in the faux Benz, and they have been very competitive since.

The Kellys Holdens never threatened and unfortunately the mediocrity continued with the Nissans. Their engine was never particularly competitive and its clear post-Mustang that the car probably carried aerodynamic deficiencies that the team were not smart enough to identify, until the Mustang forced the realisation.

There can only be technical parity; it doesn't make a given team a winner.
Mixer is offline  
Quote
Old 22 May 2020, 07:08 (Ref:3977649)   #22
Armco Bender
Llama Assassin and Sheep Botherer
Veteran
 
Armco Bender's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
New Zealand
International Sheep Ambassador
Posts: 4,212
Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!Armco Bender is going for a new world record!
I want big,noisey,flame belching V8's that suck up carbon credits and melt polar ice caps.
Armco Bender is offline  
Quote
Old 22 May 2020, 12:50 (Ref:3977686)   #23
Mixer
Veteran
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location:
Surry Hills, NSW
Posts: 6,795
Mixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridMixer should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Armco Bender View Post
I want big,noisey,flame belching V8's that suck up carbon credits and melt polar ice caps.
V8Utes, NZV8s and TA2 proved you don't have to spend $200k an engine to get it, but Supercars didn't change because of the existing investment.
Mixer is offline  
Quote
Old 22 May 2020, 13:29 (Ref:3977693)   #24
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,800
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
Those are different, but V8s have showed how good they can do it, with a few minor tweaks here and there
S griffin is online now  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 22 May 2020, 23:23 (Ref:3977809)   #25
V8 Fireworks
Veteran
 
V8 Fireworks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 3,022
V8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridV8 Fireworks should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
Those are different, but V8s have showed how good they can do it, with a few minor tweaks here and there
$150,000 each for a heavily restricted engine is a good job well done!?

Even with Ford BOSS and Chevrolet small block engines, other categories can make more power for less money...
V8 Fireworks is offline  
Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
F3000 as a pre F1 category? Yoong Montoya Formula One 30 28 Nov 2002 19:45
Is Montoya the record man in this category ? Speed Formula One 34 17 Sep 2002 15:03
Hypothetical WSC Category DNQ Sportscar & GT Racing 50 4 Jul 2002 17:59
F1: A scream for one who consider that is an elitist and eurocentric category Mekola Formula One 5 7 Jun 2002 22:10
THE GTS Category Geva racing Sportscar & GT Racing 6 5 Nov 2000 16:51


All times are GMT. The time now is 15:12.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.